Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 25

Theory - Essay Example , the idea of the truth is a weave of material and insignificant domain in a range of oddity that is important due to its even minded worth, yet additionally on account of its hugeness and worth as we continued looking for truth and significance. The idea of human information is the premise or wellspring of human information which manages the inquiries what do you know? How would you know? What's more, how would you realize that you know? Being such, the idea of human information is a mix between logic, which affirms that information is picked up by depending on reason alone as it furnishes us with clear and unmistakable thoughts. While, observation insists that information is accomplished through understanding (Velasquez 353). This mix bears witness to the thought that the idea of human information is with the end goal that it requires the utilization of both explanation and experience. This is fundamental as both explanation and experience furnish the strong premise with which people affirms what they guarantee they know. Science is one of the devices that permit individuals to comprehend the fundamentals of physical nature. Simultaneously, it manages us a methods with which something genuine can be found out. In any case, as science attempts in furnishing systems with which physical nature is known and is comprehended, what can't be underscored is the way that science is nagged by the inclination and leanings of its players. In that capacity, placing into question the ideas and structures of science itself since it is guaranteed that new convictions or new frameworks are made to fit existing logical standards (Velasquez 454). In such manner, the inquiry appropriate to the furthest reaches of science focuses not on what physical nature holds however on the constraints of the human players of science. What is the acceptable life? This question has frequented scholars since the old time frame. Taking a gander at it from the viewpoint of Ethics, easy street might be reached by considering one’s own ethical guidelines or the ethical norms of the general public where one has a place. Be that as it may, as one ponders

The Mediatization of Politics in Western Democracies Essay example --

This developing impact of the broad communications and changes in correspondence has prompted the subjection of the intensity of other compelling organizations in the public eye. â€Å"This process is alluded to as â€Å"mediatisation† and because of mediatisation foundations in the public eye and society all in all is molded by and eventually subject to the mass media† (Mazzoleni and Schulz 1999: 247 †261). This at last methods a â€Å"media logic† has shaped. Corresponding to governmental issues the hypothesis of mediatisation is amazingly important as it is contended that the media shapes political crusades and political figures. Anyway others contend that the hypothesis of mediatisation and the media has no impact over legislative issues nor does it shape governmental issues. Likewise that governmental issues stays in charge of political procedures and capacities. In this exposition I intend to dig into these contentions to then think of an end to respon d to the topic of whether there has really been a â€Å"mediatisation† of legislative issues. The principal part of the mediatisation of governmental issues is how much the media establishes to be the predominant wellspring of data and channel of political data. This brings up the issue on whether the media is the primary wellspring of data for governmental issues in the public arena. The broad communications in legislative issues assumes a significant job in battle procedures, correspondences and conclusion surveying. A political race includes numerous exercises, for example, talks, rallies, and question and answer sessions, etc. It is the media which covers these exercises and at last which ideological group is winning. This steady inclusion of political undertakings in the media shows that the media is the fundamental wellspring of correspondence for government officials all together for people in general to discover what's going on according to po... ...rketing of Politics Oxford: Blackwells (Chapter 10) Lilleker, D., 2008, Key Concepts in Political Communications. SAGE London Negrine, R. (1996) Communication in the Future of Democracy, Cambridge: University Press Neil T Gavin (2009) Addressing environmental change: a media viewpoint Environmental Politics, 18(5), 765-780 Plasser, F. Furthermore, Plasser, G. (2002) Global political crusading: an overall examination of battling experts and their practices_ Praeger Scammel, M. (1995) Designer Politics Basing stir: Macmillian. (Part 8) Web referencing Gordon Brown: I will keep on utilizing YouTube: PM says he will keep utilizing YouTube in light of the fact that it is 'one of the most significant mediums' after Tory MP Bill Cash compliments Brown on his 'satire turn' got to 21 Nov. 2012 at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/legislative issues/2009/apr/29/gordon-earthy colored youtube-video

Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 42

Reaction - Essay Example Here, minerals are likewise depicted and this has a ramifications on the historical backdrop of human workmanship where minerals were utilized for painting, design and figure. The conversation on this section mirrors a great deal on the condition of information or science in the early Roman time frame. About information, it reflects how individuals had the option to find the convenience of plant minerals in their everyday lives remembering for their engineering works, designs just as painting. The way that plant minerals could be utilized in different regions that were not self-evident, is a huge sign an educated people. On the logical view, it is clear that the early Romans were at that point thinking on how valuable the plants can be to individual. This significantly shows the use of logical idea particularly in regions, for example, medication, cultivation and farming. In both the two territories, Beagon attempts to relate nature and science, information, culture and workmanship and this comes out pleasantly when we think about the plants and creature

US Culture Essay - 275 Words

US Culture Essay (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Course:Date:BriefingAccording to the U.S Census Bureau, United States is the third largest country in the world with more than 320 million people. Being a country of immigrants, the United States culture has been influenced and shaped by cultures of the Latin Americans, Africans and Asians. This demonstrates its topical diversities and various subcultures in different parts of the country. There exist cultural clashes between the east coast and west coast of the United States (Bulmer 79). Comparing Boston city and San Francisco brings out the cultural differences. Though both cities are politically liberal and are similar economy cities they are culturally different.Bostonians are less individualistic while San Franciscans more individualistic. The east coast, Boston, is older and more cultured compared to the west coast, San Francisco, which embraces a freer lifestyle. 60% of Boston residents are natives of Massachusetts and 16% are from other countrie s while in San Francisco 38% of the residents are from California and 33% are foreign in-borns (Gudykunst 59). Tradition vs freedom in the two cities indicates the cultural gap that exists. The culture of free lifestyle is observed in Universities in the west coast as compared to Universities in the East Coast. Bostonians embrace traditional values more compared to San Franciscans. For instance, there is a perceived feeling by Bostonians that people should behave and observe cultural values such as dressing with decorum in the city whereas San Franciscans opine that people have the freedom to behave the way they want.Cultural products of the two cities are also different. Newspaper headlines and venture capital firms operate differently too. Bostonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Newspaper, Boston Globe, often refers to community and groups while San Franciscoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Chronicle favours subjects on notable individuals in society, innovation and creativity. For instance a headline in the Globe can be "Corruption in society" while the Chronicle may have "Americans break the world athletic record." In capital venture markets, Boston firms tout their reputation and experience while firms in San Francisco emphasis on their pioneering spirit. In San Francisco, firms are free to partner with other firms across the globe with similar and unique ideas.Comparing New York City and Los Angeles also indicates the striking socio-cultural differences in the United States. The two cities are geographically near yet very far culturally. Los Angeles has a diversity index of 84.5 while New York has a diversity index of 80.1. This indicates that Los Angeles has a more diverse culture than New York. There are more than 800 languages spoken in New York. Besides, 66% of its residents are natives while in Los Angeles; only 30% of its residents are natives (Hart 66). This makes Los Angeles the most diverse city in the United States. There are more than 200 languages spoken in Los Angeles. To demonstr ate the height of their cultural diversity, Los Angeles has towns such Chinatown and Little Tokyo in addition to a variety of annual festivals such as the Korean festivals.To address the socio-cultural differences within the cities in the United States, cross-cultural interactions should be emphasized (Gudykunst 102). There is a rise in interracial relationships which have altered the initial social fabric in the United States. He further notes that since 2011, there has been an increase in the number of babies born by the ethnic minority groups. United States Census Bureau estimates that by the year 2043, no single ethnic group in the United States will comprise the majority of population of the United States.Moving to from the United Kingdom to United States may be an enjoyable and challenging experience at the same time. The greatest worry is how to deal with the stereotypes of a foreign culture and adapting to the new socio-cultural environment. Getting an understanding on how c orporate governance and labour laws of the federal, state and local governments function is crucial. This will help you get an insight into the working environment of the United States for better adjustment.Anecdotal observations and research indicate that a foreigner going to work in the United States is likely to receive help in some cities compared to others (Hart 77). These differences can be attributed to socio-cultural differences. They further elaborate that to understand these differences an ecological analysis should be done. Each city should be treated as a single subject in a correlational research design so as to measure the differences.The United States is well endowed with culture and its citizens are amazing. It has a reputation for having the most famous art galleries, museums and dynamic lifestyle in the world. It has a diversified culture. Attending various cultural ceremonies which held at various places in the United States will help you adapt with ease. The Unit ed States and the United Kingdom have varied cultural practices. These events will give you opportunities for socio-cultural integration to enable you adapt.Besides, somebody moving from the United Kingdom to United States ought to have a firm understanding on the notion of simpatia in the U.S (Gudykunst 23). Simpatia cultures have a socio-emotional orientation towards other people. They are concerned with the social well-being of other people. They exercise an implicit prerogative of being polite and helpful to strangers. Research indicates countries ... US Culture Essay - 275 Words US Culture Essay (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Course:Date:BriefingAccording to the U.S Census Bureau, United States is the third largest country in the world with more than 320 million people. Being a country of immigrants, the United States culture has been influenced and shaped by cultures of the Latin Americans, Africans and Asians. This demonstrates its topical diversities and various subcultures in different parts of the country. There exist cultural clashes between the east coast and west coast of the United States (Bulmer 79). Comparing Boston city and San Francisco brings out the cultural differences. Though both cities are politically liberal and are similar economy cities they are culturally different.Bostonians are less individualistic while San Franciscans more individualistic. The east coast, Boston, is older and more cultured compared to the west coast, San Francisco, which embraces a freer lifestyle. 60% of Boston residents are natives of Massachusetts and 16% are from other countrie s while in San Francisco 38% of the residents are from California and 33% are foreign in-borns (Gudykunst 59). Tradition vs freedom in the two cities indicates the cultural gap that exists. The culture of free lifestyle is observed in Universities in the west coast as compared to Universities in the East Coast. Bostonians embrace traditional values more compared to San Franciscans. For instance, there is a perceived feeling by Bostonians that people should behave and observe cultural values such as dressing with decorum in the city whereas San Franciscans opine that people have the freedom to behave the way they want.Cultural products of the two cities are also different. Newspaper headlines and venture capital firms operate differently too. Bostonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Newspaper, Boston Globe, often refers to community and groups while San Franciscoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Chronicle favours subjects on notable individuals in society, innovation and creativity. For instance a headline in the Globe can be "Corruption in society" while the Chronicle may have "Americans break the world athletic record." In capital venture markets, Boston firms tout their reputation and experience while firms in San Francisco emphasis on their pioneering spirit. In San Francisco, firms are free to partner with other firms across the globe with similar and unique ideas.Comparing New York City and Los Angeles also indicates the striking socio-cultural differences in the United States. The two cities are geographically near yet very far culturally. Los Angeles has a diversity index of 84.5 while New York has a diversity index of 80.1. This indicates that Los Angeles has a more diverse culture than New York. There are more than 800 languages spoken in New York. Besides, 66% of its residents are natives while in Los Angeles; only 30% of its residents are natives (Hart 66). This makes Los Angeles the most diverse city in the United States. There are more than 200 languages spoken in Los Angeles. To demonstr ate the height of their cultural diversity, Los Angeles has towns such Chinatown and Little Tokyo in addition to a variety of annual festivals such as the Korean festivals.To address the socio-cultural differences within the cities in the United States, cross-cultural interactions should be emphasized (Gudykunst 102). There is a rise in interracial relationships which have altered the initial social fabric in the United States. He further notes that since 2011, there has been an increase in the number of babies born by the ethnic minority groups. United States Census Bureau estimates that by the year 2043, no single ethnic group in the United States will comprise the majority of population of the United States.Moving to from the United Kingdom to United States may be an enjoyable and challenging experience at the same time. The greatest worry is how to deal with the stereotypes of a foreign culture and adapting to the new socio-cultural environment. Getting an understanding on how c orporate governance and labour laws of the federal, state and local governments function is crucial. This will help you get an insight into the working environment of the United States for better adjustment.Anecdotal observations and research indicate that a foreigner going to work in the United States is likely to receive help in some cities compared to others (Hart 77). These differences can be attributed to socio-cultural differences. They further elaborate that to understand these differences an ecological analysis should be done. Each city should be treated as a single subject in a correlational research design so as to measure the differences.The United States is well endowed with culture and its citizens are amazing. It has a reputation for having the most famous art galleries, museums and dynamic lifestyle in the world. It has a diversified culture. Attending various cultural ceremonies which held at various places in the United States will help you adapt with ease. The Unit ed States and the United Kingdom have varied cultural practices. These events will give you opportunities for socio-cultural integration to enable you adapt.Besides, somebody moving from the United Kingdom to United States ought to have a firm understanding on the notion of simpatia in the U.S (Gudykunst 23). Simpatia cultures have a socio-emotional orientation towards other people. They are concerned with the social well-being of other people. They exercise an implicit prerogative of being polite and helpful to strangers. Research indicates countries ...

The Fall of the Western Roman Empire - 1269 Words

The fall of the Western Roman Empire in the late fifth century plunged Europe into a long period of darkness and barbarism. This era until the dawn of the ‘age of discovery’ in the sixteenth century was later termed to be the ‘Middle Ages’. While this epoch of European history is labeled as ‘middle’ or even ‘dark’, it was during this time that many social, political and cultural developments took place. The obliteration of the great Roman Empire left Europe prey for disunity and continuous foreign invasion and migration. From Scotland to the alps of Sicily a prayer emerged in the ninth century, â€Å"Save us, O God, from the violence of the Northmen†. Now known as Vikings, these northmen were pagan Germanic people from Norway, Sweden and Denmark that often went on raids and harassed isolated monasteries and villages throughout the continent. Similarly peoples known as Magyars from central Europe looted settlements took c aptives and forced leaders to pay tribute to prevent further attacks. Muslims from North Africa already ruled most of Spain and continued northward towards central Italy and southern France. The expansion of Islam continued on into the tenth and eleven centuries during the times of the Fatimid Caliphate and the Seljuk Turks. The centuries before the first crusade were one of terror and chaos from a European or Christian perspective. People were frightened that their world was slowly coming to an end, overrun by pagans and Muslims. This fear combined withShow MoreRelatedThe Fall Of The Western Roman Empire923 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 C.E., centralized government in Western Europe began to collapse. As a result, central authority was unable to perform its duties and rule over the land. The people frantically looked for a political system to protect themselves, some form of security, especially after the split of Charlemagne’s emp ire and the invaders that threatened Europe from all directions. The result was the rise of feudalism, a system established on â€Å"oaths of loyalty† betweenRead MoreThe Fall Of The Western Roman Empire1352 Words   |  6 PagesAfter the fall of the Western Roman empire in 476 CE the European continent found itself dragged into a very chaotic period. This period known as the dark ages would see numerous kingdoms rise and fall. The constant shifting of territories and fealties made it very difficult for the culture and technologies of the roman age to remain intact. During this period survival of body over ruled the survival of the mind. In 742 CE a boy was born into the Frank kingdom located in what would become modernRead MoreThe Fall Of The Western Roman Empire833 Words   |  4 Pagesof North Africa, and areas of Asia. Its army is arguably the longest surviving and most effective fighting force in military history. Every empire has to terminate and Rome disassembled rat her swiftly. The fall of the empire is mentioned in virtually every type of informative media including books and television networks. The fall of the Western Roman Empire was caused by the lack of monetary funds, the formation and following of a new religion, and an increasingly forlorn and debilitated army. Read MoreFall Of The Western Roman Empire2111 Words   |  9 PagesWill Calderone Professor Chiekova HIS 108 12/8/14 The Fall of the Western Roman Empire The fall of the Roman Empire in the west can be seen as one of the most significant events in historical narrative. This event traditionally marks the transition between the end of Classical Antiquity and the beginning of the European civilization beginning with the Middle Ages. This specific topic is often investigated and debated, and the question of â€Å"why† has certainly kept historians and audiences alike captivatedRead MoreChristianity And The Fall Of The Western Roman Empire1349 Words   |  6 Pagesand the fall of the Western Roman Empire as it related to theatre but I was intrigued to learn more. It didn’t seem sensible that the fall of the Western Empire would be placed, even a little, on the rise of Christianity during that time. It didn’t seem sensible for two reasons. The first reason is that Jesus Christ, in whom the Christians believed, had been born, lived, and crucified over 400 years before the Empire fell. His lifetime spanned only until the second emperor of the Roman Empire, beforeRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire950 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roman Empire was undoubtedly the most powerful Empire the Mediterranean area had ever seen. However, the inevitable Roman Empire was destined to fall after the series of problems that made the once prominent empire fade away. Rome was easily the center of the world at its time and the idea that such an influential empire would eventually fall was unheard of. The Roman Empire was not built in a day; therefore it was not destroyed in one day. The powerful empire declined for many reasons, but theRead MoreEssay on The Fall of the Roman Empire1078 Words   |  5 PagesFall of the Roman Empire Name: Institution: â€Æ' Fall of the Roman Empire Introduction The Roman Empire faced many problems in the third century. Many of these problems came within the empire and other forces that were outside the empire. The only thing that seemed to aid in the holding of this great empire was drastic economic, political, and military reforms, which looked as essential elements that would prevent the collapse of the empire. Large groups of historians come to terms with the idea thatRead MoreFall of the Roman Empire1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pax Romana was a two hundred year time period where the Romans had peace and prosperity under Augustus. The Roman empire started to decline at the end of the prevail of the last five emperors, Marcus Aurelius in 161-180 A.D. The rulers in the next century had no idea how to deal with the problems the empire was having. There was many reasons to the fall of the Roman Empire but three stood out the most. The preliminary reason was the economy begins to decline. The alternative reasoning was RomeRead MoreThe Roman Empire: What Went Wrong?1253 Words   |  6 Pages300I The Roman Empire: What went wrong? Rome was founded as a small farming town in 753 BC. It grew to a vast empire that enveloped the whole Mediterranean Sea. It spanned from the western shores of what is now Portugal, to as far as the modern day Persian Gulf to the east. It remained as the world’s largest and most powerful empire in the ancient world for about 1100 years. But by 476 AD, the stress of war and the multiple sackings of Rome proved too much for the once mighty empire. There haveRead MoreFall of the Roman Empire758 Words   |  4 PagesHorsley HIS 126 3 March 2010 The fall of the Roman Empire Political, economic and social aspects were all involved in the fall of the Roman Empire. In 395 A.D., Rome was divided into two empires, with one capital in Rome and the other in Constantinople. During that time, the western Roman Empire was being invaded by barbarian tribes from the North. In 410, the Visigoth tribe succeeded in conquering the western capital in Rome. In 476, the western Emperor Romulus Augustulus was finally overthrown

Kirsten Spears. Mrs. Hohl/4. English 112. Classical Argument.

Kirsten Spears Mrs. Hohl/4 English 112 Classical Argument 9 March 2017 Sex Education: Is Abstinence Really the Only Option? Sex education for American youth has been a topic of discussion across the nation since the early 1980s. Teen pregnancies and sexually transmitted disease are two major problems throughout the U.S.. Sexually transmitted infections have been an ongoing problem for American people since World War I. To combat the growing teen pregnancy and STI rates, the U.S. established organized sex education. Since sex education has been integrated in schools across the nation, it has been heavily influenced by religion. The federal government has funded abstinence-only education programs for over a quarter century. Abstinence-only†¦show more content†¦Studies have also shown that abstinence-focused programs have failed to reduce STI rates. The American Sexual Health Association states, â€Å"More than half of all people will have an STD/STI at some point in their lifetime,† (â€Å"Statistics†). Comprehensive sex education w ould teach teenagers how to improve their sexual health, prevent unwanted pregnancies, and prevent sexually transmitted diseases and infections. Providing students with this information does not encourage them to participate in sexual activity sooner. Several findings show that, â€Å"[Comprehensive sex education] effectively promotes abstinence and may delay sexual debut, reduce sexual frequency, reduce the number of sexual partners, reduce STI risk, and increase the likelihood of consistent contraceptive use,† (Jeffries 173). Comprehensive sex education will be beneficial to students by teaching them how to have sexual intercourse safely, if they choose to not remain abstinent. As previously stated, abstinence-only sex education courses do not discuss birth control options unless to emphasize their failure to prevent pregnancies or sexually transmitted diseases or infections. Some abstinence-only lessons include inaccurate medical information, typically connected to the fai lure rates of contraception and protection. These classes also tend to blur religion and science. Some common

Hospitality Marketing Of Lakeview Paradise-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Tourism and Hospitality Marketing Of Lakeview Paradise. Answer: Introduction Tourism and hospitality industry is rapidly evolving in the new era of technology and technological integration. In todays era, the industry seems to be going through a period of transition despite forecasts showing economic obscurity (Kim et al., 2015). Apart from that, people around the globe have displayed increased inclination towards traveling. According to many reports, tourism industry in todays world is the considered the fastest growing industry. It is therefore common that products and services associated with the industry are employing advanced marketing techniques. The essay provides a detailed overview of the marketing concept in terms of tourism and hospitality industry. Then, it will provide an overview of the organization chosen for the purpose, which is Lakeview Paradise in Queenstown, New Zealand. The essay will further give details about the ways to market the services of the organization. It will then explain the factors that affect marketing in this industry and the factors explaining marketing strategy. Marketing concept within tourism and hospitality industry As mentioned already, tourism and hospitality industry have rapidly evolved due to the advance in technology and technological integration (Hopkins, 2015). Therefore, the concept of marketing that was previously confined to industries like fashion and so on has penetrated into the tourism industry as well. Marketing within this industry provides unique challenges to the marketers, as they are required to sell services instead of goods. It is well-known to marketing experts that selling goods and selling services and memories have a huge demarcation. Kandampully, Zhang and Bilgihan (2015) explain the concept of marketing within this industry by stating that hospitality involves selling of both intangible and tangible services. Strategies for marketing the tangible services are easier but preparing strategies for selling intangible services involve thorough and extensive research. Lakeview Paradise, the holiday home, situates itself in Queenstown, New Zealand. It provides a garden and a terrace. The holiday home also provides free Wi-Fi. Lakeview has its name from the fact that visitors could have a direct view of the nearby lake and mountain from the terrace. This stand-alone holiday home provides five bedrooms with two living areas and two bathrooms. In addition, the holiday home has a fully equipped kitchen, washing machine and free toiletries for the guests. Overview of the organization Lakeview Paradise is located in close proximity to the Skyline Gondola and Luge at only 2.9 kilometers in distance. It has good transportations facility as well with Queenstown Airport being only nine kilometers away. It ranks amongst the best places to visit in New Zealand. The products and services offered by Lakeview Paradise have already been partially mentioned in the previous section. Apart from that, the holiday home has barbeque facilities and laundry services as well. The holiday home has not been marketed properly and hence very few tourists know about it. The unique selling point of Lakeview Paradise is however, the ultimate serenity it offers to the residents. In addition, the holiday home has the advantage of being located in an area that has close proximity to historical places of New Zealand especially Lake Wakatipu. Marketing of the services In order to provide a good marketing to Lakeview, it is important to understand first, the demographics and the target market (Weaver, 2015). New Zealand is closest to Australia that shelters one of the best resorts and hotels in the world and hence it hosts innumerable tourists from around the world. Targeting this market initially would be a better strategy for Lakeview to commence. The first thing that has to be done to market the USP of Lakeview is to promote it through advertisements in print and broadcast media. However, that would require the management to invest heavily. In this case, the management should utilize the social media effectively. A Facebook page dedicated entirely to Lakeview should be opened where images and videos showing the Wakatipu Lake and the nearby mountains could be posted. As the second step, Lakeview should make use of its proximity to Skyline Gondola by collaborating with it in dual promotion. The customers visiting the restaurant can be distributed ad pamphlets of Lakeview Paradise at the restaurant. Factors affecting marketing The marketing strategy cannot succeed without analyzing the marketing environment. In order to make the strategy work better, PEST analysis would serve as a good technique. PESTLE political, economic, social and technological provides an overall analysis of the external environment that might affect a company or an organization. Political factor New Zealand does not have strict regulatory rules that could hinder any business and hence, it would not cause any hindrance to the promotion of Lakeview Paradise (Sun, Zhang Ryan, 2015). Economic In terms of economy, New Zealand is heavily dependent on trading relations with other countries. This makes the countrys economy weaker in comparison to the neighboring countries (Peters, Hamilton Eames, 2015). This might prove a hindrance to the marketing of Lakeview Paradise, as it would require a strong financial support. Social New Zealand is home to a variety of culture and this proves both a hindrance and opportunity for the tourism and hospitality industry (Nzherald.co.nz, 2018). The constant but subtle conflict between the mainstream New Zealanders and the Indigenous people often causes loss to businesses. Technological The increase in the use of technology by tourists around the world make it possible for hotels and holiday homes to expand their business (Leung, Bai Stahura, 2015). Factors explaining marketing strategy In their book titled Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism, Kotler et al. (2016) explain the need for marketing in tourism and hospitality. The authors highlight the various factors that work together to produce a solid marketing plan for the concerned industry. They mention that each hospitality department plays a crucial role in promoting the company. Prior to preparing the marketing strategy, it is important to analyze the consumer behavior. Consumer behavior refers to the buying behavior of consumers involving decisions before and after buying the service, activities and so on (Cohen, Prayag Moital, 2014). Management of Lakeview Paradise must understand the changing needs of consumers in the modern world. Marketing campaign is a factor that might influence or help the consumer buys the service of Lakeview Paradise. Advertisement plays an important role in influencing the buying behavior of the consumer. Economic condition is another factor on which the buying decision of consumer depends. A consumer makes buying decision based on the limit of his or her budget and the economic environment of the concerned country. Consumers personal preferences also influence their buying decision. The morals, values, likes, dislikes and priorities define the buying decision of consumers. In case of Lakeview Paradise, the management can target the local New Zealanders initially as they would know the buying decisions of the people. As Kotler et al. (2016) mention, the marketing strategy must be customer-driven creating value for the customer. The purchasing capacity of consumers also plays an important role in influencing the buying decision. Consumers generally evaluate their purchasing power prior to the buying decision (Kandampully, Zhang Bilgihan, 2015). Utilizing the power of social media as a tool for marketing strategy will help Lakeview Paradise in assisting the consumers buying behavior. Kotler et al. (2016) in their book have mentioned the importance of managing customer information in order to achieve customer insights. In the contemporary age, collecting customer information has become easier for companies as the social media has emerged rapidly in recent years. Knowledge management is the term that is used to explain this phenomenon (Orchiston Higham, 2016). With the integration of technology, consumers now have the power to choose the services of their choice through one click in their smart phones. Business too have benefitted greatly from this (Schuckert, Liu Law, 2015). Lakeview Paradise can utilize this opportunity by advertising in social media or by creating a personal app for the consumers to view and interact with the management for a better experience. Conclusion It thus can be stated that marketing in the tourism and hospitality industry has evolved remarkably over the past few decades. The tangible and intangible services and products offered by the industry are now marketed through proper channels. Previously, the tourism and hospitality industry had limited scope in terms of attracting consumers through proper marketing but now the scenario has changed. With the use of modern technologies like mobile applications and social media platforms, hotels, resorts, holiday homes and other such tourism and hospitality companies connect with possible consumers directly. The essay provided a detailed analysis of the concept of marketing within the said industry. Lakeview Paradise, Queenstown, a holiday home in New Zealand was chosen for explaining marketing concept in the hospitality and tourism industry. The essay presented an external environmental analysis of the chosen company as factors that may help or hinder the marketing strategy. Consumer b ehavior was also explained to provide an understanding of the factors that assist buyer decision in buying the services References: Cohen, S. A., Prayag, G., Moital, M. (2014). Consumer behaviour in tourism: Concepts, influences and opportunities.Current Issues in Tourism,17(10), 872-909. Hopkins, D. (2015). Applying a comprehensive contextual climate change vulnerability framework to New Zealands tourism industry.Ambio,44(2), 110-120. Kandampully, J., Zhang, T., Bilgihan, A. (2015). Customer loyalty: a review and future directions with a special focus on the hospitality industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(3), 379-414. Kim, M. J., Chung, N., Lee, C. K., Preis, M. W. (2015). Motivations and use context in mobile tourism shopping: Applying contingency and tasktechnology fit theories.International Journal of Tourism Research,17(1), 13-24. Kotler, P., Bowen, J., Makens, J., Baloglu, S. (2016).Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism(7th ed.). Pearson. Leung, X. Y., Bai, B., Stahura, K. A. (2015). The marketing effectiveness of social media in the hotel industry: A comparison of Facebook and Twitter.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,39(2), 147-169. Nzherald.co.nz. (2018).Growing appetite for eating out and tourism fuel hospitality surge.NZ Herald. Retrieved 24 April 2018, from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3objectid=12038599 Orchiston, C., Higham, J. E. S. (2016). Knowledge management and tourism recovery (de) marketing: the Christchurch earthquakes 20102011.Current Issues in Tourism,19(1), 64-84. Peters, M. A., Hamilton, D., Eames, C. (2015). Action on the ground: a review of community environmental groups restoration objectives, activities and partnerships in New Zealand.New Zealand Journal of Ecology,39(2), 179-189. Schuckert, M., Liu, X., Law, R. (2015). Hospitality and tourism online reviews: Recent trends and future directions.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,32(5), 608-621. Sun, M., Zhang, X., Ryan, C. (2015). Perceiving tourist destination landscapes through Chinese eyes: The case of South Island, New Zealand.Tourism Management,46, 582-595. Weaver, A. (2015). Target markets as working archetypes: Classifying consumers at Tourism New Zealand.Journal of Vacation Marketing,21(2), 163-174.

Mel Gibson as Hamlet Essay Example

Mel Gibson as Hamlet Paper Hamlet, one of the most discussed plays from the Shakespearean canon, has generated more film adaptations than any other Shakespeare play. The two film productions under discussion are those of Laurence Olivier (1948) and Franco Zeffirelli (1990). It is important to note that all of Shakespeares plays were created especially for the stage. Laurence Olivier states that, allowing for the distinction between the two media, the same problems remain, of reducing the length, elucidating the plot, unravelling irrelevancies, and relating the result to the audience. 1. These problems are evident when adapting a text from the stage to the screen. In addition, there are further discrepancies as film language adds its own dimension by offering wider interpretations to the audience. It can be argued that the original meaning of the text is diminished, as no text can be a copy of the original. Oliviers version of Hamlet is kept down to 155 minutes, and in the process of reducing the length of the play it also loses more than half of Shakespeares lines. 2 In stating this, it is significant that in his intentions, Olivier concludes that his version Hamlet should be regarded as an essay in Hamlet. We will write a custom essay sample on Mel Gibson as Hamlet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mel Gibson as Hamlet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mel Gibson as Hamlet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 3 Like Olivier, Zeffirellis version lasts only 129 minutes, and only contains thirty percent of the lines. It is important to note that Zeffirelli is influenced by Oliviers version of Hamlet, and has shifted scenes in his Hamlet to match Oliviers because of his longstanding admiration for Olivier. 4 The scene under examination is that of Ophelias death, which narrated in Act Four Scene Seven in Shakespeares play. In the play Hamlet, the audience does not witness the death of Ophelia. Gertrude narrates this scene. In the case of both Olivier and Zeffirelli, Ophelias death becomes a visual aspect, which gives the play an additional focus point. At this point, it is important to note that Ophelia is one of only two women in Hamlet, the other being Gertrude. Most academic works engage in discussion about Hamlet and it can be speculated that the roles of the women in Hamlet have been ignored. This is said to be the case when dealing with most of Shakespeares texts. Both films deal with the female characters in different ways, offering different interpretations of Shakespeares text. These varying interpretations are offered through tools such as mise en scene, casting, lighting, and editing. The mise en scene provides the film with a setting, which works to evoke a certain atmosphere. Kliman argues that Oliviers Hamlet intertwines aspects from film and theatre, and can be said to be functioning against the inherent naturalism of film. 5 Those who are familiar with Shakespeare are able to establish links between the setting of the film and that of the stage. Oliviers Hamlet is able to convey a feeling of claustrophobia because of the set, which is dominated by staircases and closed spaces. 6 This indication enables the audience to assume that this film is not a comedy, but a tragedy. These closed, claustrophobic spaces are emphasised as being inside the castle, portraying that there is more tragedy to the film than what meets the eye. The visual language in Zeffirellis film version works to highlight dramatic themes and issues. He uses cinematic techniques such as colour tinting, which plays with the idea of emphasising one of two colours, so that a particular mood can be associated to the scene in question. 7 This may involve a scene, which is picturised in either the interior or the exterior of the castle. Particular areas are normally associated with certain characters. This is true when considering Ophelia, who is often seen in pastoral settings rather than within the uncomfortable setting of the castle. The casting of both films poses questions about Hamlet and the representation of the characters. When Olivier played the role of Hamlet, he was forty years old. Eileen Herlie, who plays Gertrude, was twenty-seven years old but looks a lot older. Jean Simmons, who was only sixteen years old, plays the character of Ophelia. Cartmell (1997) observes that she is more like Hamlets daughter than his future wife.

Free Essays on Sistine Chapel

The chapel was built between 1475 and 1483, in the time of Pope Sixtus IV della Rovere. A basic feature of the chapel itself, so obvious that it is sometimes ignored, is the papal function, as the pope's chapel and the location of the elections of new popes. Furthermore, the building was in some respects a personal monument to the Della Rovere family, since Sixtus IV saw to its actual construction and the frescoes beneath the vaults, and his nephew Julius II commissioned the ceiling decoration. Oak leaves and acorns abound, heraldic symbols of the family whose name means literally "from the oak." The Chapel is rectangular in shape and measures 40,93 meters long by 13,41 meters wide, i.e. the exact dimensions of the Temple of Solomon, as given in the Old Testament. It is 20,70 meters high and is surmounted by a shallow barrel vault with six tall windows cut into the long sides, forming a series of pendentives between them. A marble mosaic floor of exquisite workmanship describes the processional itinerary up to and beyond the marble screen, to the innermost space, where it offers a surround for the papal throne and the cardinals' seats. The architectural plans were made by Baccio Pontelli and the construction was supervised by Giovanino de'Dolci. The walls are divided into three orders by horizontal cornices; according to the decorative program, the lower of the three orders was to be painted with fictive "tapestries," the central one with two facing cycles - one relating the life of Moses (left wall) and the other the Life of Christ (right wall), starting from the end wall, where the altar fresco, painted by Perugino, depicted the Virgin of the Assumption, to whom the chapel was dedicated. The upper order is endowed with pilasters that support the pendentives of the vault. Above the upper cornice are situated the lunettes. Between each window below the lunettes, in fictive niches, run images of the first popes - from Peter to Marc... Free Essays on Sistine Chapel Free Essays on Sistine Chapel The Sistine Chapel was built in 1473 under Pope Sixtus. It is most famous for it’s beautiful decorations and artwork. There are different colored marble floor mosaics, which are well known, but the paintings on the walls and ceilings are the chapel’s most famous feature. Frescoes by many artists cover the walls depicting scenes from the lives of Moses and Christ. However the most famous achievements in the chapel are the artwork of Michelangelo. Across the ceilings he painted nine episodes from genesis that are representations of the stages of creation and man’s temptation and fall. Below these scenes are the scenes of figures and prophets with episodes from the Old Testament, all designed for the salvation of Christianity. The last great work in the chapel was Michelangelo’s Last Judgment on the altar wall. Over the following years the wall accumulated soot and animal glues from previous restorers. By 1980 cleaning and restoration of Michelangelo’s frescoes began. Before beginning the restoration, computers were used to map every single inch of the 2,732-square-foot ceiling. A huge movable scaffold was used to test the areas, much like the one Michelangelo used while painting. After all the testing was done, full restorations were in progress. The dull, dark ceilings of the Sistine chapel no longer exist. The vivid colors provide a new way of looking at Michelangelo’s work. It took restorers a total of fourteen years (from 1981 to 1995) to remove the centuries’ worth of grime and decay. The restoration of the chapel is often called the restoration of the century. But it was followed by much controversy. After restoration was completed many people argued and were upset, saying that the restorers had distorted and destroyed all of the frescoes. Some people even said that it has been ruined. They complained that Michelangelo had used a second coat of paint to soften the colors and that the restorer... Free Essays on Sistine Chapel The chapel was built between 1475 and 1483, in the time of Pope Sixtus IV della Rovere. A basic feature of the chapel itself, so obvious that it is sometimes ignored, is the papal function, as the pope's chapel and the location of the elections of new popes. Furthermore, the building was in some respects a personal monument to the Della Rovere family, since Sixtus IV saw to its actual construction and the frescoes beneath the vaults, and his nephew Julius II commissioned the ceiling decoration. Oak leaves and acorns abound, heraldic symbols of the family whose name means literally "from the oak." The Chapel is rectangular in shape and measures 40,93 meters long by 13,41 meters wide, i.e. the exact dimensions of the Temple of Solomon, as given in the Old Testament. It is 20,70 meters high and is surmounted by a shallow barrel vault with six tall windows cut into the long sides, forming a series of pendentives between them. A marble mosaic floor of exquisite workmanship describes the processional itinerary up to and beyond the marble screen, to the innermost space, where it offers a surround for the papal throne and the cardinals' seats. The architectural plans were made by Baccio Pontelli and the construction was supervised by Giovanino de'Dolci. The walls are divided into three orders by horizontal cornices; according to the decorative program, the lower of the three orders was to be painted with fictive "tapestries," the central one with two facing cycles - one relating the life of Moses (left wall) and the other the Life of Christ (right wall), starting from the end wall, where the altar fresco, painted by Perugino, depicted the Virgin of the Assumption, to whom the chapel was dedicated. The upper order is endowed with pilasters that support the pendentives of the vault. Above the upper cornice are situated the lunettes. Between each window below the lunettes, in fictive niches, run images of the first popes - from Peter to Marc...

This paper needs have 3 fully developed paragraphs. Will upload more Essay

This paper needs have 3 fully developed paragraphs. Will upload more details - Essay Example elf-help book’, Walden, where the author urges the readers to assert their individuality, even if it meant turning down their family’s hopes or expectations of them. He then proceeds to take examples from America’s economic philosophy as well as his personal experiences as a psychiatrist to point out how the goal of self-sufficiency and individual enterprise appears to be very deeply entrenched in the American psyche. He points out how a new piece of legislation (passed around the time of publication of the essay in 1997) in Louisiana that allowed for something called a ‘covenant marriage’ wherein getting divorce would be a more difficult proposition than usual, was not really reflective of traditional American values but the opposite. The fact that the whole school of psychotherapy, as prominently practiced and advanced by personalities like Erik Erikson, Murray Bowen or Carl Rogers, emphasizes ‘enhanced autonomy’, is taken by Kramer to indicate how American society at large valued individual autonomy over what he terms ‘mutuality.’ Kramer’s concludes: ‘Though we profess abhorrence of d ivorce, I suspect that the divorce rate reflects our national values with great exactness.’ To counter this increased dependence on autonomous existence Kramer suggests resetting ‘mutuality’ as a goal worth aspiring for. He cites another school of psychiatry as exemplified by the work of Jean Baker Miller which suggests that finding one’s self does not necessarily have to be an exaggeratedly lonely process. Finding oneself through relating to others was just as satisfying and genuine a process of self-development. Kramer also argues that women have traditionally been considered the more tactful ones and therefore the onus of being the one to compromise in a situation of conflict often falls on them, rather unfairly. This too needs to be changed and expanded to each gender so that the relationship is one of true equality. Kramer makes a strong

Carbon Cap and Trade Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Carbon Cap and Trade - Research Paper Example Watch CO2Â  Now.org, the annual trend of CO2 emission has been on the rise since 1959 when the amount of CO2 emitted to the atmosphere was 315.97 ppm. In 2014, the amount had spiraled to 398.55 ppm. As such many countries have joined in the race to reduce the rate of carbon emission into the atmosphere by enacting environmental policies aimed at cutting down the volume of CO2 released into the atmosphere through human activities and oblige to the Kyoto Protocol. Having gone through an introduction to the state of global CO2 emission, it is prudent to look at policies countries are implementing to reduce the rate of CO2 emission into the atmosphere. This paper focuses on Carbon Cap and Trade as a means of reducing the emissions of CO2 through human activities. Cap and trade refers to an environmental policy mechanism that achieves its mission by imposing mandatory cap on carbon emissions. According to this mechanism, a regulatory body, for example, the federal government, device and puts a cap on the acceptable volumes of emission of a pollutant (CO2) for specified polluters such as manufacturing companies. The overall amount of permissible emissions under the cap is apportioned into single permits. Emission permits are permits that give polluters the right to emit certain ton of CO2 into the atmosphere. Each permit gives the authority to emit a given volume of the pollutant. These permits are then distributed to polluters covered by the program. The cap specifies the maximum amount of tons of carbon that a polluter is allowed to emit. The cap limits the number of permits that can be issued to polluters, thus making the permits financially valuable items that can be bought and sold in an open market. Consequently, companies that are capab le of lowering their emissions at cheaply can sell their surplus permits to companies with high cost of reducing emissions. This approach offers companies the freedom to choose how to meet their emission targets. However, market

The appeal of TV police drama Essay Example for Free

The appeal of TV police drama Essay Discuss the appeal of TV police drama with particular reference to The Bill and In Deep The Bill, shown on ITV1 at around 8.00, and In Deep shown on BBC1 at around 9.00, and after the news, are both police dramas. Therefore, they both are targeted to police drama fans. However, there are differences between two. In The Bill, there are lots of different codes and conventions found in typical police dramas. For example, there is a police station, panda cars, uniformed and plain clothed police, who carry out everyday tasks, such as dealing with burglary, assault, and racial abuse. In In Deep, there are also lots of codes and conventions of police drama, but they are different to that found in The Bill. For example, the policemen are plain clothed undercover policemen, there is a secret operation, cover stories, involvement in drugs, and 24 hour surveillance on a potential bad guy, which gives the program more of a gangster police drama feel about it. In The Bill, the narrative structure is very different to that in In Deep. It has very quick scene changes, and lots of intertwining storylines, very like a soap opera, in that there are many storylines going on throughout the episode. This is probably the reason that it is put onto our screens at a primetime slot, and therefore appeals to audiences who prefer the soap genre. Because the episodes are on every week, the budget is lower, so thats why the mainly the same locations are used, and thats why it develops more of a soap formula, as they cannot do really big scenes. In Deep has the narrative structure of a film, rather than a soap. The storyline is focused around one main storyline, with lots of twists coincided with it. It also shows a lot more violence, and more brutal scenes, because it is a series, therefore has a higher budget to film and construct these scenes. The Bill and In Deep has lots of enigma codes. For example, in The Bill, whether a beaten up man will tell on the police man that beat him up, and is a suspect off work with somebody, or is she, likes she says, ill, and in In Deep, will the coppers covering as drug dealers killer the supplys wife. These enigma codes keep up the audience interest in watching to the end of the episode. There is also a fair representation of policemen in both. In The Bill, you get to see more of the policemens personal life, and the question on how much personal life should be brought into the work place. In In Deep, the question is whether them acting as criminals is any better then the actually criminals themselves. All these points keep the watcher interested, and keeps audiences coming back to watch other episodes.

The Future of Computers :: Essays Papers Technology PC

The Future of Computers The computers of the future are expected to be smaller, faster and smarter. For the past 20 years, CPU performance has doubled about every 18 months. The PC will stay close to this pace for the next 10 years--a nearly 100-fold improvement in that time. The storage capacities of hard drives will continue to expand, they are currently growing at a rate of about 60 percent per year. Intel's Pentium II had only 7.5 million transistors. Within a few years, Intel processors should contain 50 million to 100 million transistors. In 5 years, computers will have 16 times the memory capacity they do now. "One big challenge is the time for the processor to acc-ess the memory. [One solution is that] the processor might be on the same chip as memo-ry. Every time you buy memory, you get a processor." Actual voice input will become a reality, but it may not be widely employed in offices because of privacy and environmental issues. Bill Gates predicts that within ten years, "every computer will have speech and linguistics built into it. Instead of typing or clicking, you'll tell your PC to launch this application or print that document. At the office, your e-mail message is just as likely to be a video clip. At home it probably means that your PC takes control of the lights, temperature, and appliances. When you have a prob-lem, software will look for conflicts, make sure drivers are up to date, when a fix is neces- sary, ask if you want to go online and get a patch. Later on, it will search for the medicine it needs with no intervention from you. Even later, software will watch what you are doing and step in when you're having trouble. In ten years there will be better input systems; handwriting, speech, visual recognition. As much as 90 percent of the operating-system co de will go to these new capabilities. Predictable hardware improvements and unpre-dictable software advances have been a signature of the personal computer industry, thisis simply supply and demand. Technologies That Will Change the World Digital Money-Disposable Money Cards, inspired by the success of prepaid phone cards. Web sites will be quick to accept the prepaid cards. Many items that have been free on the internet, such as downloads and plug-ins can be priced at fees of $1 or $2.

Pvsyst Tutorial

PV-SYST Tutorials All the tutorials in this series will teach you how to use the basic functions of PV-SYST to design a PV system. This set of tutorials works through how to use the software in both preliminary and project design modes. The basis for this tutorial will be to design a PV system that fits on the area defined by the LDK roof of the model used in the Ecotect_Tutorial. A 30 day full functioning demo version of the program can be downloaded from the PV-SYST website.Figure 1 presents the opening screen for PV-SYST upon starting the program. From this initial window you can choose whether to undertake an analysis via â€Å"Preliminary design† or â€Å"Project design† mode. Figure 1: Opening screen for PV-SYST1. Start PV-SYST from Start>>All Programs>>PV-SYST. The icon for PV-SYST is presented to the right.2. Select â€Å"Preliminary Design† from the available options. This will bring up a new panel called â€Å"System†.3. Select â€Å"Grid-Connec ted† in the System panel. Then select OK to continue.4.A new pop-up window titled â€Å"Grid system presizing project† will appear, as presented in Figure 2. Click on the â€Å"Location† button to continue.5. A 2nd pop-up window will appear called project’s location. In the Project name call the file â€Å"PV-SYST tutorial location Melbourne†6. Under the â€Å"Location† heading change the â€Å"Site† entry to â€Å"Melbourne Meteonorm†.7. Leave the other default parameters, and click OK to continue. Note: In this preliminary design we are going to assume that there is no near or far shading on our designed PV system.8.In the â€Å"Grid system presizing project† window select the â€Å"System† button.9. This opens another pop-up window titled â€Å"System Specifications† Note: In preliminary design mode you have three options to design the system.System size can be set by 1) Active area; 2) Nominal Power or 3 ) Annual yield.Figure 2: Pop-up window Grid system presizing project 10. 11. 12. 13. Select Active area (m2) as the method to determine the system size. This will bring up a field titled â€Å"Area† enter the area 54m2. This is the area of the LDK roof. Enter 3 ° for tilt and 180 for Azimuth, i. e. ndicating that the roof is sloping towards south. Click the â€Å"Next† button to continue. Note: Within the â€Å"System Specification† window you can quickly view how your system causes losses in comparison to a system with optimum tilt and orientation.In this scenario the loss with respect to the optimum is 12. 2%. 14. In the next window of the â€Å"System Specification† wizard select the module type and specifications. For this tutorial select: a. Module Type: Standard b. Technology: Polycrystalline c. Mounting disposition: Facade or tilt roof d. Ventilation property: Ventilation . Click OK to continue. This will take you back to the â€Å"Grid system p resizing project window† 15. Select â€Å"Results† in the â€Å"Grid system presizing project window†. A new pop-up window titled results will appear. 16. The default results page appears as presented in Figure 3. From this window you can see the nominal power and annual yield from the system. 17. Click on the third graphical icon button (which looks like a table) located down the left hand side of the results page, as highlighted by the blue circle in Figure 3. This will bring up the results in table format. 18.The results page should now display the results on a monthly basis, for the level of insolation falling on a horizontal plane and on the tilted plane that you designed your system on (i. e. 3 ° sloping facing south). 19. The results also present on a monthly basis the output of the PV system. Note: the results for a PV system designed on 54m2 area at 3 ° sloping facing south achieves annual output of 6835 kWh. However an optimally designed system at 3 0 degrees tilt facing north can achieve an annual output of 7787 kWh for the same array area. Therefore our system has a loss of 12. % compared to optimal tilt and orientated system. Figure 3: Results page for â€Å"Preliminary Design† mode Project Design 1. Upon opening PV-SYST select the â€Å"Project Design† option under the â€Å"Option† heading. Note: If you are continuing from the following tutorial, close all the open windows to return to the main PV-SYST window that was presented in Figure 1. 2. Select â€Å"Grid-Connected† under the â€Å"System† heading and click â€Å"OK† to continue. This will bring up a new pop-up window pictured as presented in Figure 4. 3. If you wish to save a copy of your file, click on the â€Å"Project† button and fill in the respective details.For this tutorial we will not worry about saving any details. 4. Click on the Project Button then click on the â€Å"Site and Meteo† button. This will bring up a pop-up window titled â€Å"Project: Situation and Meteo†. Make the following adjustments: a. Country: Australia b. Site: Melbourne Meteonorm c. Meteo File: Melbourne_syn. met: Melbourne, Synthetic Hourly data. d. Click â€Å"Next† to continue. Then click â€Å"Ok† in the new pop-up window that appears e. Finally click â€Å"Back (Calculation)† to return to the main window. Figure 4: Project window for â€Å"Project Design† mode. 5. Click on the â€Å"Orientation† button 6.Within the Orientation pop-up window change the following parameters a. Plane tilt: 3 degrees b. Azimuth: 180 degrees c. Field Type: Fixed Tilted Plane. d. Leave the other parameters at default settings and click OK to continue Note: The horizon tool is used to designate shading elements that appear off in the horizon that will block out access to the sun. For example a hill or mountain may block out all the afternoon sun. For this tutorial there is no Horizon s hading. 7. Click on â€Å"Near Shading†. This element defines elements that are close to the PV array which can cause shading on the system. 8.In this tutorial we will construct a 3D scene to indicate the shading surrounding the PV system we want to put on the LDK roof of the Ecotect tutorial house. 9. Click on the â€Å"Construction/Perspective† button. This will bring up a drawing window as presented in Figure 5. 10. First we will draw a rough version of the LDK zone to place the PV plane. Select Object>>New>>Elementary Shading Object from the main toolbar menu. 11. Under the Parameters heading change the following elements: e. Shape type: Select â€Å"House, asymmetric roof† from the drop down box f. Width (DX): 8. 1m g. Length (DY): 7m h. Height at top: 2. 9m i.Roof 1 tilt angle: 3 degrees j. Roof 2 tilt angle: 3 degrees k. Roof 1 ratio: 0 m l. Click Ok to continue. This will put the building we just dimensioned in the modelling window. Figure 5: Constructio n/Perspective drawing window Note: You always need to check the orientation of any plane or building you draw. The building you just drew will have the slope pointing in the west direction. Click on the element you want to adjust, then select Object>>Position in scene from the main toolbar menu. This will make an object positioning toolbar active in the top right hand corner of the modelling window as presented in Figure 6.Figure 6: Building object in modelling window with object positioning toolbar active. 12. Within the â€Å"Object Positioning† toolbar change the Azimuth entry from zero to 90 degrees. 13. Next we will include the tree that causes shading. Select â€Å"Object>>New>>Elementary shading object† from the main toolbar. 14. Under the Parameters heading change the following elements: m. Shape type: Tree n. Medium-point height: 2. 7m o. Medium height: 2. 7m p. Low part height: 2m q. Trunk height: 2m r. Medium diameter: 4m s. Trunk diameter: 0. 5m t. Click OK to continue u. Move the tree position 11. 5m in the north direction and 3. m in the east direction 15. Next we will include the Neighbouring buildings that may cause shading. Select â€Å"Object>>New>>Elementary shading object† from the main toolbar. 16. Under the Parameters heading change the following elements: v. Shape type: Parallelepipede w. Width (DX): 11. 3m x. Length (DY): 11. 5m y. Height: 5m 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. z. Click OK to continue aa. Move the neighbouring building 12. 8 m east and 3. 4m south Repeat and create a second neighbour building 3m high, 10. 2m wide, 14. 1m long and offset 26. 77m west and 12. 3m south. Next we will draw in the PV Surface plane.Select â€Å"Object>>New>> Rectangular PV Plane† Under the collector plane heading change the following elements: bb. Nb. Of rectangles: 1 cc. Plane Tilt: 3 degrees dd. Width: 8. 1m ee. Length: 7 ff. Click OK to continue Adjust the Positioning of the PV plane to: gg. Tilt: 3 degrees hh. Azimuth: 180 degr ees ii. West: 7m jj. Height: 2. 5m Now you have detailed the plane the PV is located on and the elements that can possibly cause shading. Your drawing window should appear as presented in Figure 7. Figure 7: Shading scene for PV located on 3 degree sloping facing south 22. Select File>>Close.This will return you to the near shading window Note: If you already have a built shading file you can load it directly into the â€Å"Near Shading† window by clicking the â€Å"Open† button under the model library heading, and selecting the near shading scene. Only files that are located in the file location C:Program DataPV systDataShadings can be opened. 23. Select the â€Å"Table† button to generate the shading factors calculated from the model just built. Once generated close the window. 24. You can view the effects of the shading on an Iso-shading curve by selecting the â€Å"Graph† button located under the â€Å"Linear (rough) Shading Factor† heading.Fig ure 8 presents the results. 25. In the Near shading pop-up window select Ok to continue. Figure 8: Iso shading diagram from PV-SYST for the shading model built 26. In the Project window now select the â€Å"System† button. This will open up the â€Å"Grid system definition window† 27. In the â€Å"Grid system definition window† select â€Å"†¦or available area† as the method to define the system size. Type in 54m2. 28. In the â€Å"Project Design† mode you have the ability to select the actual brand, type and size of module you want in your system. 29. For this tutorial select â€Å"Sort Modules† by â€Å"Power†.The PV Modules are then ordered by Watt peak output and voltage. You can choose which ever module you would like to test for your system. For this tutorial, let’s select the SunPower 200Wp 34V Si-mono Modules. 30. The next step is to select the inverter. Sort the inverter list via Manufacturer and scroll down to th e top of the available Sun Power inverters. Note: PV-SYST can automatically determine the number of modules in series and the number of strings per inverter, and the number of inverters required, based on your module and inverter selection.It should be noted however, that the majority of combinations are not compatible. PV- SYST has a grey indicator box, as highlighted by the green square in Figure 9 that provides detail about your chosen combination. For example, if a message in red text is displayed, the combination chosen is not viable, i. e. The Sun Power models we chose in combination with 30kW 420-800V Sunways inverter achieve a message that reads â€Å"The inverter power is strongly oversized†. If a message in orange text is displayed, the combination is potentially viable, but there are likely to be better combinations. . e. The SunPower models we chose in combination with the 3. 3kW 195 550V SunPower inverter achieves a message that reads â€Å"The inverter power is slightly oversized† or with the 5. 2kW 240-450V Sun Power inverter achieves an orange message that reads â€Å"The array Vmpp at 60 °C is lower than the inverter minimum operating voltage†. The best combinations of PV modules and inverters occur when no message is received. For example the combination of the Sun Power modules we chose with the 4kW 195-550V Sun Power inverter. 31.Choose the Sun Power inverter that is rated at 4kW 195-550V SPR-4000x 32. This combination of PV modules and inverter results in a system that requires two inverters, with 7 modules in series and six strings. 33. Select OK to continue 34. In the Project window select the â€Å"Simulation† button. This will open the Simulation pop-up window. 35. Accept the default parameters and click on the â€Å"Simulation† button to begin the calculation process. 36. Click the OK button once the simulation calculation process is complete. This will bring up the Results window

Hobbies Vocabulary for English Learners

Speaking about hobbies is an important part of any English class. As with any activity, hobbies can have lots of jargon, specific expressions, and idioms related to the particular hobby. This guide to hobbies vocabulary will help learners discuss hobbies using a wider range of vocabulary for more precision. Learn vocabulary in groups arranged by hobby types.   Hobbies Vocabulary Study List Discover with your partner each of the hobby types below. If you dont know the hobby, look the hobby up on the internet to discover photos and other clues to learn about that hobby. Try to use each hobby type in a short sentence to explain the hobby. Collecting Arts Crafts Model Electronic Action FiguresAntiquesAutograph CollectingCar CollectingCoin CollectingComic BooksConcert PostersDoll CollectingFine Art CollectingHot Wheel and Matchbox CarsMangaMovie MemorabiliaMusic MemorabiliaSpoon CollectingSports CollectiblesSports Trading CardsStamp CollectingVinyl RecordsWatch CollectingGun and Pistols AnimationArchitectureCalligraphyCandle MakingCrochetFilm MakingGardeningJewelry MakingOrigamiPhotographySewingSculptingCeramics / PotteryFashion DesignFloristryGraffitiKnittingPaper AirplanesPainting and DrawingQuiltingScrapbookingWoodworkingTattoo Ham RadioRC BoatsRC CarsRC HelicoptersRC PlanesRoboticsScale ModelsModel CarsModel AirplanesModel RailroadingModel RocketsModel Ship / Boat Kits Performing Arts Music Food Drink DancingBalletBreak DancingLine DancingSalsaSwingTangoWaltzActingJugglingMagic TricksPuppetryStand Up Comedy BanjoBass GuitarCelloClarinetDrum SetFrench HornGuitarHarmonicaOboePiano / KeyboardTrumpetTromboneViolinViolaRappingSingingStart A Band BartendingBeer BrewingBeer TastingCigar SmokingCheese TastingCoffee RoastingCompetitive EatingCookingLiquor DistillationHookah SmokingSpirits / Liquor TastingSushi MakingTea DrinkingWine MakingWine TastingSake TastingGrilling Pets Games CatsDogsParrotsRabbitsReptilesRodentsSnakesTurtlesFishkeeping Arcade GamesBall and JacksBilliards / PoolBoard GamesBridgeCard GamesCard TricksChessDominoesFoosballGeocachingJigsaw PuzzlesKite Flying / MakingMah JongPinball MachinesPokerTable Tennis - Ping PongVideo Games Individual Sports Team Sports Martial Arts Outdoor Activities Board Sports Motor Sports ArcheryAcrobaticsBadmintonBodybuildingBowlingBoxingCroquetCyclingDivingGolfGymnasticsFencingHorseback RidingIce SkatingInline SkatingPilatesRunningSwimmingSquashTai ChiTennisWeight TrainingYoga basketballbaseballfootballcricketvolleyballsoccerwater polo AikidoJiu JitsuJudoKarateKung FuTaekwondo BirdwatchingCampingFishingHikingHuntingKayak and CanoeMountain BikingMountain climbingPaintballRiver RaftingRock ClimbingSailingScuba DivingFly FishingBackpacking KitesurfingSkateboardingSkiingSnowboardingSurfingWindsurfing AutoracingGo KartsMotocrossMotorcycle - TouringMotorcycle StuntsOff Road DrivingSnowmobiling Hobbies Vocabulary Exercises Use one of the hobby types to fill in the gap in the descriptions below. collectingmodels and electronicsperforming artsfood drinkgamesindividual sportsteam sportmartial artsoutdoor activityboard sportsmotorsports __________  requires you to find as many as possible of one type of thing such as baseball cards, or vinyl records.Arcade _____ include pinball machines and a wide variety of computer games that are played in a large room.You play a ________ if you play basketball, soccer or water polo.Snowboarding and windsurfing are types of ____________.If you like bartending and cooking you look _________.Head to the mountains to enjoy _________ such as kayaking, river ​rafting, and rafting.  ___________ such as snowmobiling and go karts can be rather expensive, especially if you dont know how to repair vehicles.  Some people prefer ______________ rather than team sports. These include boxing, fencing and golf.  People all over the world practice ________ such as Kung Fu and Aikido.  _________________ often include building your own model.  People who sing, act or dance participate in the _______________.   Answers collectingmodel and electronicsperforming artsfood drinkgamesindividual sportsteam sportmartial artsoutdoor activity  board sportsmotorsports Match the hobby or activity to the definition. In some cases, a number of hobbies may be correct. This is a type of dancing that comes from Vienna.This is an activity that involves smoking something that looks like a long, brown stick.This is an activity that involves making small reproductions of airplanes.You play this instrument with a bow.In order to keep these pets you shouldnt be queasy.This is an individual sport that can calm you, as well as keep you in shape.You might climb Everest if you do this hobby.Ride a motorized vehicle with two wheels for this hobby.If you collect this type of comic book, you might need to read Japanese.This hobby involves telling jokes.You must know poker and blackjack if you do this hobby.You must have a good relationship with animals to participate in this sport.This martial art comes from Korea.Fly down the snowy hill on a board with this hobby.Your partner will be stuffed if you take up this hobby. Answers WaltzCigar smokingModel airplanesViolin / Viola / CelloRodents / Snakes / ReptilesYoga / Tai Chi / PilatesMountain climbingMotocross / Motorcycle - Touring / Motorcycle StuntsMangaStand up comedyCard gamesHorseback ridingTaekwondoSnowboarding / SkiingCooking Using Hobby Vocabulary in Class Here are two suggestions on how you can use this list in classroom activities. If you dont attend an English class, you can certainly use these ideas on your own and with English learning friends. Give a Presentation Ask students to choose a hobby theyd like to learn.Ask students to develop a presentation on the hobby using PowerPoint or another slideshow program.  Extend the presentation by asking students to come up with their own gap fill activity to test fellow students on their presentation. 20 Questions Ask students to choose a hobby they know well.Have students get into small groups of three or four.Each student takes a turn. Other students should ask yes/no questions to find out the hobby in a game of 20 questions.